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SALAMA, D., ABDEL WAHAB, B., MARZOUK, A., Ali, M. (2012). THE ADVERSE EFFECT OF CERTAIN PESTICIDE ON GST ACTIVITY AND GROWTH OF WHEAT PLANT IN PRESENCE OF SOME NATURAL ADDITIVE MATERIALS. Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research, 90(4), 1543-1560. doi: 10.21608/ejar.2012.164022
DAWLAT A. SALAMA; BADR M. ABDEL WAHAB; ALAA S. MARZOUK; MARWA M. M. Ali. "THE ADVERSE EFFECT OF CERTAIN PESTICIDE ON GST ACTIVITY AND GROWTH OF WHEAT PLANT IN PRESENCE OF SOME NATURAL ADDITIVE MATERIALS". Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research, 90, 4, 2012, 1543-1560. doi: 10.21608/ejar.2012.164022
SALAMA, D., ABDEL WAHAB, B., MARZOUK, A., Ali, M. (2012). 'THE ADVERSE EFFECT OF CERTAIN PESTICIDE ON GST ACTIVITY AND GROWTH OF WHEAT PLANT IN PRESENCE OF SOME NATURAL ADDITIVE MATERIALS', Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research, 90(4), pp. 1543-1560. doi: 10.21608/ejar.2012.164022
SALAMA, D., ABDEL WAHAB, B., MARZOUK, A., Ali, M. THE ADVERSE EFFECT OF CERTAIN PESTICIDE ON GST ACTIVITY AND GROWTH OF WHEAT PLANT IN PRESENCE OF SOME NATURAL ADDITIVE MATERIALS. Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research, 2012; 90(4): 1543-1560. doi: 10.21608/ejar.2012.164022

THE ADVERSE EFFECT OF CERTAIN PESTICIDE ON GST ACTIVITY AND GROWTH OF WHEAT PLANT IN PRESENCE OF SOME NATURAL ADDITIVE MATERIALS

Article 12, Volume 90, Issue 4, December 2012, Page 1543-1560  XML PDF (732.28 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/ejar.2012.164022
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Authors
DAWLAT A. SALAMA1; BADR M. ABDEL WAHAB1; ALAA S. MARZOUK2; MARWA M. M. Ali2
1Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
2Central Agricultural Pesticide Lab., Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
Abstract
A greenhouse experiment was carried out 2006/2007 and 2007/2008 growing seasons to study the effect of some natural additive materials, sugarcane bagasse, rice straw and gypsum on tribenuron methyl herbicide and cadusafos nematicide side effects on Glutathione S-transferase activity (GST) activity of wheat plant and growth. The results showed that rice straw significantly increased GST during the 1st and 2nd growing seasons compared with the untreated plant. Also, sugarcane bagasse and rice straw showed its peak at the rate of 160 kg/fed., at the 1st season (109.86 and 146.32 IU/mg protein) and 2nd season (158.13 and 305.67 IU/mg protein) growing season, respectively. In the contrary, gypsum treatment effect was decreased gradually with increasing dose, reaching its peak at the rate 40 kg/fed. Results of fresh weight showed that all additive materials treatments affected the fresh and dry weight of wheat plant during the two growing seasons significantly. From the above mentioned results it could be concluded that rice straw reduce the side effects of TBM and cadusafos pesticides and significantly increased GST activity and showed the highest increasing effect on fresh weight and dry weight.
Keywords
Adverse effect; Wheat plant; Pesticide; GST; Sugarcane bagasse; Rice straw; Gypsum
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