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Alam, S., Malik, S., Tariq, K., Israr, M., Iqbal, S. (2023). Major royal jelly proteins (MRJPs) of Honeybees, Functions, and Biological Activities. Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research, 101(2), 253-266. doi: 10.21608/ejar.2023.177228.1310
Shah Alam; Sheraz Malik; komal Tariq; Musaddiq Israr; Sabir Iqbal. "Major royal jelly proteins (MRJPs) of Honeybees, Functions, and Biological Activities". Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research, 101, 2, 2023, 253-266. doi: 10.21608/ejar.2023.177228.1310
Alam, S., Malik, S., Tariq, K., Israr, M., Iqbal, S. (2023). 'Major royal jelly proteins (MRJPs) of Honeybees, Functions, and Biological Activities', Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research, 101(2), pp. 253-266. doi: 10.21608/ejar.2023.177228.1310
Alam, S., Malik, S., Tariq, K., Israr, M., Iqbal, S. Major royal jelly proteins (MRJPs) of Honeybees, Functions, and Biological Activities. Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research, 2023; 101(2): 253-266. doi: 10.21608/ejar.2023.177228.1310

Major royal jelly proteins (MRJPs) of Honeybees, Functions, and Biological Activities

Article 1, Volume 101, Issue 2, July 2023, Page 253-266  XML PDF (812.44 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/ejar.2023.177228.1310
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Authors
Shah Alam email 1; Sheraz Malik2; komal Tariq3; Musaddiq Israr4; Sabir Iqbal5
1PMAS-Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Pakistan
2Department of Entomology, University of Peshawar, Pakistan
3Qiqihar University, Department of plant protection, china
4Abdul Wali Khan Unversity Mardan , Pakistan
5Department of Entomology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KPK, Pakistan
Abstract
Honeybees are important to produce honey and many other valuable products such as royal jelly, pollen, bee wax, and bee venom. Royal jelly is a special milky substance secreted by the pharyngeal glands of the heads of young worker honeybees. As a mixture, royal jelly contains a variety of organic and inorganic components. Nutrition to queens and three-day-old larvae affects the behavior and regulates the physiological functions of individual bees. In addition, royal jelly proteins perform amazing biological functions for other organisms. this paper reviews, the Classification, Functions, and different MRJPs members. Further, the Nutritional and health benefits ofmembers of Major Royal Jelly Proteins (MRJPs), the Systematic evolution of MRJPs, and the expression of the MRJPs gene in honeybees. The content and functions of each member of the MRJPs protein family are not the same, and even the expression of the same member in different tissues leads to changes in the physiological functions. the breadth and depth of application of royal jelly products.
Keywords
Honey bee; pharyngeal glands; Royal jelly; MRJPs
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