SUSCEPTIBILITY OF THE DRY-WOOD TERMITE CRITTOTERMES BREVIS WALKER. TO. THE. BLACK PEPPER EXTRACTS

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Station, Sabahia, Alexandria, Egypt

Abstract

Effects of hexane, ethanol and petroleum ether extracts of the black peper fruits, piper nigrum L., were studied on the dry-wood ter­mite,C. brevis. The results indicated that the hexane extract has excell­ent efficacy against the insect. Hexane extract at 0.5% concentration induced 50% mortality, which dropped to 4.76 and 14.28% with etha­nol and petroleum ether, respectively 2 days post-treatments. Mortali­ties reached 100.42.85 and 89.29% at 5% conc. of the above men­tioned extracts, respectively. After 14 days, 0.5% conc. of ethanol and petroleum ether gave 67.77 and 65.56% mortality, respectively and both of them induced 100% mortality at 5% concentration.