EFFECT OF PROCESSING OF LEGUMES ON CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND NUTRITIVE VALUE

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

2 Horticultural Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Giza, Egypt

Abstract

The chemical composition and nutritional value of the Egyptain le­gumes seeds soybean, fababean and cowpea before and after soaking and cooking by different methods were studied . Soaking in plain water at room-temperature for 12hrs, cooking under atmospheric pressure and autoclaving decreased the ash, crude prptein, crude fiber, starch con­tent, elements (cu,p, k fe)m and some amino acids i.e. sulfur amino acid and lysine While fat, total sugars free amino nitrogen and most of the non - essential amino acids were increased. Cooked legumes can be con­sidered as a high nutritive food because of their carbohydrate and pro­tein content.